陆地自然地理环境,通常是指环绕在人类周围的地形、地貌、气候、土壤、生物、水文、自然资源等,它是人类生产和生活的物质基础,也是文化形成和发展的基础。中国的地理环境复杂多样,对当地的生产生活产生了巨大的影响,形成了不同的民族和多样的生产生活习惯。马克思指出,在人类历史初期,“不同的共同体在各自的自然环境中,找到不同的生产资料和不同的生活资料。因此,它们的生产方式、生活方式和产品也就各不相同”。本文以三门峡市为例,分析其自然地理环境对人们生产、生活产生的巨大影响。一、三门峡市自然地理环境简介三门峡市包括湖滨区、灵宝市、陕县、渑池、卢氏、义马五县一区,位于河南省西部,介于东经110°21′~112°01′、北纬33°31′~35°05′之间。其在豫、晋、陕三省交界处,自古为豫西重镇,东与千年帝都洛阳市为邻,西望古城长安, Terrestrial natural geographical environment usually refers to the terrain, landform, climate, soil, biology, hydrology, natural resources and so on which surround human beings. It is the material basis of human production and life and the foundation of the formation and development of culture. China’s geographical environment is complex and diverse, which has had a huge impact on local production and life, forming different ethnic and diverse production and living habits. In the early days of human history, Marx pointed out that “different communities find different ways of means of production and different means of subsistence in their natural environment, so their modes of production, their lifestyles and their products are different.” Taking Sanmenxia as an example, this article analyzes the huge impact of its natural geographical environment on people’s production and life. I. Introduction to Sanmenxia City’s Natural Geography Environmental Sanmenxia City includes the five districts of Hubin, Lingbao, Shanxian, Mianchi, Lushi and Yima. It is located in the western part of Henan Province and lies between 110 ° 21 ’~ 112 ° 01’ , Latitude 33 ° 31 ’~ 35 ° 05’ between. Its in Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces at the junction, since ancient times as the western Henan Province, east and the Millennium Emperor Luoyang City neighborhood, west of the ancient city of Chang’an,