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军事应用和娱乐应用并行，火器和烟火齐盛，是中国古代火药技术的独特结构。这决定了，中国古代的火药技术必然是在火器和烟火的交互影响中向前发展的。这个特点在佛郎机、鸟铳、红夷炮等西方火器于明代后期先后传入，并逐渐取代中国传统火器而占居主导地位之前，表现得尤为突出。古代烟火的军事应用，肇始于宋，兴盛于明；其对传统火器的影响，既有积极的一面，也有局限性和消极因素。
Parallel application of military applications and entertainment, firearms and pyrotechnics Qi Sheng, ancient Chinese gunpowder technology unique structure. This decided that ancient Chinese gunpowder technology must have been moving forward in the interactive influence of firearms and fireworks. This feature was particularly prominent before the introduction of western firearms such as Fulangjiao, Tiaohuang, Hongyan Artillery and other firearms in the late Ming Dynasty and gradually replacing the traditional Chinese firearms and occupying the leading position. The military application of ancient fireworks began in the Song Dynasty and flourished in the Ming Dynasty. Its influence on traditional firearms has both positive and negative limitations.