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铬鼻病系指铬粉尘或酸雾直接刺激、腐蚀鼻粘膜,致使局部组织发生的病理性损害,鼻粘膜出现糜烂、溃疡,甚至鼻中隔穿孔。发病率很高。但因病变局限,患者大多仍坚持工作。因此,除加强预防措施外,寻找不脱岗,简便有较高疗效,且为患者乐于接受的药物,我们于1993年10月对某化工厂328人接触铬酸、重铬酸钠铬盐精六价铬生产工人体检中,筛选出铬鼻病68人作为治疗观察对象,收到较好疗效,现报告如下:
Chromium rhinopathy refers to chromium dust or acid mist directly stimulate the nasal mucosa, resulting in the local tissue pathological damage, nasal mucosa erosion, ulcers, and even nasal septum perforation. The incidence is high. However, due to pathological changes, most patients still adhere to the work. Therefore, in addition to strengthening precautionary measures, looking for drugs that do not lose their posts and are simple and have high efficacy and are acceptable to patients, we exposed 328 workers in a chemical plant to chromic acid, sodium dichromate, Chromium production workers in the physical examination, screening of chromium rhinopathy 68 as a therapeutic observation object, received a good effect, are as follows: