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美国《空天力量杂志》2014年11/12期刊登《空间态势感知》一文,作者为美空军空间司令部首席科学家基尼·迈克卡尔与前首席科学家约翰·达拉赫。该文章认为,自从1990年“沙漠风暴”行动之后,人们逐步关注到空间资产能够极大提高军事效率,增强目标确认、毁伤评估和高效通信的能力。此后,美国在空间能力建设上加大投资:全球定位系统(GPS)的广泛应用提升了导航的精准性和武器打击的精确性;天基红外监视系统的诞生进一步提高了侦察能力;气象卫星增强了预测能力,增加了对自然灾害的预警时间。
The issue of “Space Situational Awareness” published by the U.S. Air Force Force 2014/11/12 is published by the Chief Scientist of the US Air Force Space Division, Keanne McKarre and former Chief Scientist John Dallach. The article argues that since the Operation Desert Storm was launched in 1990, people are gradually paying attention to the ability of space assets to greatly enhance military efficiency, enhance the targeting, damage assessment and efficient communication. Since then, the United States has increased its investment in building spatial capabilities: the widespread use of global positioning systems (GPS) has resulted in improved navigation accuracy and the accuracy of weapon strikes; the birth of space-based infrared surveillance systems has further enhanced the capabilities of reconnaissance; meteorological satellites have been enhanced The forecasting capability has increased the warning time for natural disasters.