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当前,我国学校校园警务建设存在法律制度不健全、安保力量不足、警务模式多样但功能单一等诸多问题。完善的学校校园警务制度既可以提高学校校园安全治理水平有利于遏制校园暴力事件的发生,又可以为师生营造平安和谐的学习生活环境有利于人才培养,还能创造良好的社区环境有利于促进“学校—社区”融合发展。文章借鉴美国及其他国家的相关经验,从校园警务的领导与监督管理体系、校园警务人员的配置及其职能、校园警务与社区警务的合作联动机制等方面构建有中国特色的学校校园警务制度。
At present, there are many problems in the school police building in our country, such as the imperfect legal system, the lack of security forces, the diversity of policing modes and the single function. A sound school campus policing system can not only improve the level of school security in campus management, but also help to curb the occurrence of campus violence. It can also create a safe and harmonious learning and living environment for teachers and students, which is conducive to talent cultivation and a good community environment. Promote “school - community ” integration development. The article draws lessons from the relevant experience of the United States and other countries to build schools with Chinese characteristics in terms of the leadership and supervision and management system of campus police, the configuration and function of campus police officers, the cooperation and linkage mechanism between campus police and community policing Campus Police System.