儒家“比德观”是中国古代比德观的代表,儒家把天下万物都看成具有道德属性的物体,将其作为道德导向的参照物。对讲究居住环境和精神追求的中华民族来说,设计者们受儒家思想影响,在古代环境设计中产生出典型的“儒化倾向”。 Confucianism is the representative of the concept of pidgeon in ancient China, and Confucianism regards all things in the world as objects with moral attributes as reference objects of moral orientation. For the Chinese people who pay attention to living environment and spiritual pursuit, designers are influenced by Confucianism and produce typical “Confucianism tendency” in the design of ancient environment.