焦循曲论突出了悲剧审美的重要性,并将其与特定的心理因素相结合,从悲剧观念、悲剧结局和悲剧人物三个重要方面展开分析:悲剧观念与地理环境、文化传统和社会因素有关,悲剧结局体现在对“一悲到底”、“合乎情理”、“韵味悠然”等方面的强调,悲剧形象则要求人物具有“刚直正义”、“道德期待”、“替代强化”等内涵。 Jiao Xun’s theory of music criticizes the importance of aesthetic tragedy and combines it with specific psychological factors to analyze from three aspects: tragedy idea, tragedy conclusion and tragic figure: tragedy idea and geographical environment, cultural tradition and social factors , The tragic ending is emphasized in the aspects of “a tragedy in the end ”, “reasonableness ”, “flavor leisurely ” and other aspects of the emphasis on the tragic image requires the characters have “just”, “moral expectations ”, “ Alternative to strengthen ”and other connotations.