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目的 探讨不同地区、不同机种的建制单位飞行人员软组织外科疾病发生的状况及因素,为防治提供依据。方法从2001年1月至2002年6月采用自编软组织外科疾病调查问卷,对522名参加年度大体检的飞行人员进行调查在飞行人员大体检中,与航医共同调查,对有症状者,由软伤科医师体检,结合X线片、CT等检查资料作出诊断并分析病因。结果 调查出软组织损伤者182例,占被调查者的34.9％,其中6例有2种软组织外科疾病;两组间患病率及地区间差异均不明显(P>0.05);各组的患病率均随着年龄增长而增高。发生于腰段者占53.3％;其次下肢和颈段,分别占23.1％和12.1％。多以劳损和外伤为诱因。结论 飞行人员的软组织外科疾病是常见病、多发病,各组随年龄的增长,患病率增高。与地区间差异不明显。建议建立三级防治保健体系,提高飞行人员的保健意识和健康水平。
Objective To explore the status and factors of soft tissue surgical diseases of pilots in different regions and different aircraft types and to provide basis for prevention and treatment. METHODS: From January 2001 to June 2002, we surveyed 522 pilots who participated in the annual general medical examination by using self-made questionnaire of soft tissue surgical diseases. In the general examination of pilots, together with the medical and aviation doctors, we investigated the prevalence of symptomatic, By the soft-injury physician physical examination, combined with X-ray, CT and other examination data to make a diagnosis and analysis of the cause. Results A total of 182 cases of soft tissue injuries were found, accounting for 34.9% of the respondents, including 6 soft tissue surgical diseases in 6 cases. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05) The prevalence rate increases with age. Occurred in the lumbar segment accounted for 53.3%; followed by lower limbs and cervical segments, accounting for 23.1% and 12.1%. More to strain and trauma as a trigger. Conclusion The soft tissue surgical diseases of pilots are common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases. The prevalence of each group increases with age. The difference with the region is not obvious. It is suggested to establish a three-level prevention and control health care system to improve the health awareness and health of pilots.