以党的十一届三中全会为起点的我国经济体制改革,开始把素被视为资本主义专利的“市场”引入中国,使传统的靠行政力量驱动的、高度集中的计划经济体制出现变化,激发出生机与活力。十多年的改革开放,我们在经济工作的指导思想上完成了从排斥市场向承认市场,发展市场的转变。从党的十二届三中全会通过的《关于经济体制改革的决定》所提“有计划的商品经济”,到目前提出的社会主义市场经济,是理论上的突破,必然将对我国经济体制改革起到巨大的推动作用。 有宏观调控的市场运行已成为当前我国经济不可缺少的组成部分。目前,我国在投资、物资流通、商业、外贸、劳动工资、财政金融和所有制等诸方面都发生了深刻的变革,促进了市场的初步发育。生产资料、农产品、工业消费品经过价格调放结合的改革已经部分地具备了市场竞争性和灵活性;消费品市场已形成多种经济成份共同繁荣的格局,发展到了相对较高的程度;资金市场起步稍晚,但以资金拆借、票据承兑贴现、短期证券交易为主要内容的短期资金市场成长较快,债券认购转让、银行交易所等长期资金市场开始萌芽,股票买卖正成为新的热点;随着劳动就业制度、人事制度和工资制度的改革,劳动力市场发育取得了重要的进展,并愈加显示出它对于企业制度改革、价格改革和培育市 The reform of China’s economic system starting with the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China began to introduce the “market”, which was originally considered to be a capitalist patent, into China, resulting in a change in the traditional highly planned economic system driven by administrative forces. , stimulate birth and vitality. Over the past decade of reform and opening up, we have completed the transition from excluding markets to recognizing markets and developing markets on the guiding ideology of economic work. The “planned commodity economy” mentioned in the “Decision on Economic System Reform” passed by the Third Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and the current proposed socialist market economy, is a theoretical breakthrough, and will inevitably affect China’s economic system. The reform has played a huge role in promoting. Market operations with macro-control have become an indispensable part of China’s current economy. At present, China has undergone profound changes in investment, material circulation, commerce, foreign trade, labor wages, fiscal finance, and ownership, and has promoted the initial development of the market. The reform of the combination of production materials, agricultural products, and industrial consumer goods through price adjustment has partially achieved market competitiveness and flexibility; the consumer goods market has formed a pattern of common prosperity of various economic components and has developed to a relatively high level; the capital market has started Later, but the short-term capital market with capital lending, bill acceptance discount, and short-term securities trading as the main content has grown rapidly, long-term capital markets such as bond subscription and transfer, bank exchanges have begun to sprout, and stock trading is becoming a new hot spot; The reform of the labor and employment system, personnel system, and wage system has made important progress in the development of the labor market, and it has increasingly shown that it has reformed the enterprise system, reformed prices, and cultivated the market.