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深圳特区的两次城市化,直接导致农村基层党建向城市社区党建转变,但其转变却不太顺利,出现了社区党组织与股份合作公司党组织分设较难、社区党组织的作用发挥较难、党员队伍建设较难等情况。影响这一转变的因素主要有两点:深圳城市化的特点和两类党建的性质。前者即城市化的不彻底导致包括社区党组织在内的新的城市组织不易在原农村组织的基础上顺利发展起来,后者决定了党建的转变是一个包括机构的设置、作用的发挥、队伍的建设等在内的需要较长时间探索的系统工程。解决上述问题的最终出路只有两条:完全的城市化和党的领导方式的根本转变。
The two urbanization in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone led directly to the transformation of rural grass-roots party building to the party building in urban communities, but the change was not smooth. There was a more difficult division between party organizations in community-based party organizations and share-holding cooperative companies and the role played by community party organizations was more difficult , Party members and other difficult to build the situation. There are two main factors that affect this change: the characteristics of Shenzhen’s urbanization and the nature of the two types of party structures. The former, that is, incomplete urbanization leads to the fact that new urban organizations, including community party organizations, are not easily developed on the basis of the original rural organizations. The latter determines that the transformation of party building is a matter of institutional setting and role play. Construction, etc., need more time to explore the system engineering. There are only two final outlets for resolving the above problems: complete urbanization and fundamental changes in the party’s leadership style.