溧水县油桐生长调查与分析

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一、概说油桐用处多,特别是桐油与人们日常生活有着密切的关系,长期以来一直成为我县重要经济树种之一.据调查农民植桐已有一百多年历史,迄今仍保持着少量50年生左右的老桐树.解放后,在党和人民政府的重视和支持下,开始营造成片油桐林,油桐生产得到了很大发展.但由于十年文化大革命的影响及油桐经济政策的波动,产量、经济效益较低等原因,致使桐林生产几经挫折.我县解放初期至1981年累计营造桐林86553亩,现实有8000亩左右,保存率仅为9.2%.其中1951—1962年计造林18730亩,但实际只有1346亩,保存率为7.2%;1963—1970年造林加原保存数共55609亩,1974年林业资源调查为1914亩,保存率为3.4%;1978—1981年共造林13560亩,1983年春调查是6100亩,保存率为50%.桐油产量1971年最高为14.8 First, there is more use of tung oil, especially tung oil and people’s daily lives have a close relationship, has long been my county one of the important economic species.According to the survey farmers Farmington has a hundred years of history, so far still maintained After the liberation, with the great attention and support of the party and the people’s government, began to create a piece of tung tree forest, tung tree production has been greatly developed.But due to the impact of the Cultural Revolution of ten years and tung tree The fluctuation of economic policy, the output and the low economic benefit led to several setbacks in the production of Tonglin County.It accumulated a total of 86553 mu of Tonglin during the liberation of our county from 1981 to 1981, with a real saving of about 8,000 mu and a preservation rate of only 9.2%, of which 1951-1962 The annual afforestation of 18730 mu, but the actual only 1346 mu, the preservation rate of 7.2%; 1963-1970 afforestation with a total of 55,609 acres of afforestation, 1964 acres of forestry resources survey in 1974, the preservation rate of 3.4%; 1978-1981 A total of 13560 acres of afforestation, the spring of 1983 survey is 6100 acres, the preservation rate of 50% .Tung oil production in 1971 up to 14.8
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