黄庭坚,字鲁直,号山谷道人,晚号涪翁,北宋洪州分宁(今江西修水县)人,北宋著名文学家、书法家,为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖,与杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”(黄庭坚为其中一宗)之称。与张耒、晁补之、秦观游学于苏轼门下,合称为“苏门四学士”。生前与苏轼齐名,世称“苏黄”。 Huang Tingjian, the word straight, the Valley Taoist, the evening of Fu Weng, the Northern Song Dynasty Hongzhou Fen (now Jiangxi Xiushui County) people, the famous Northern Song Dynasty writer, calligrapher, for the most prosperous Jiangxi poetry school mountains, and Du Fu , Chen Shidao and Chen and Yi Su have “one ancestor three” (one of the Huang Tingjian) said. And Zhang Jian, Chao Buzhi, Qin Guan travel in the door under the Su Shi, collectively known as “Su door four bachelor ”. Before his death and Shi Su Shi, the world said “Suhuang ”.