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自金朝以来,北方长期处在少数民族皇朝统治之下,皇朝任用官员并不像汉族皇朝那样给予科举出身的士大夫以优先权,书吏出身往往也可以达到权力的最高层。元代的著名法官何荣祖就是一个典型。一、书吏世家的出身何荣祖(1218—1297年),字继先。他所出身的何氏家族是一个书吏世家,原籍在山西的太原。他的父亲何瑛,在金朝贞祐年间(1213—1217年)通过选拔考试,成为一名书吏。仕途升迁为金朝的明威将
Since the Northern Dynasties, the North has long been under the rule of the ethnic dynasties. Officials in the dynasty did not give priority to the taxonomists who came from imperial civil examinations like the Han dynasty, and the officials often came to the highest levels of power. He Rongzu, a famous judge of the Yuan Dynasty, is a typical example. First, the origin of the bookwives family He Rongzu (1218-1297), the word first. He was born in the family is a family of clerks, originating in Taiyuan, Shanxi. He Ying, his father, passed the selection examination during the Jin Dynasty (1213-1217) and became a clerk. Career promotion to Ming Dynasty will be the Ming Dynasty