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我国理论界在探讨国有企业产权交易的问题时,通常使用企业兼并、企业买卖、“企业市场”活动、产权自主转让、产权有偿转让、产权流动和企业合并等等概念,来描述大致相同或差别不太大的企业产权交易活动。在这些理论探讨中,人们或隐或现地感觉到了所有权交易和经营权交易的区别。接下来的问题是,在国有企业产权交易过程中,谁是卖主,谁是买主,经营权在什么条件下可以将所有权“卖掉”?如果最终的卖主和买主是相同的主体,“有偿转让”是必要的吗?“无偿转让”是可能的吗?
In the discussion of the issue of state-owned enterprise property rights transactions, the Chinese theoretical community generally uses the concepts of corporate mergers and acquisitions, corporate sales and purchases, “corporate market” activities, autonomous transfer of property rights, paid transfer of property rights, flow of property rights, and mergers of companies to describe roughly the same or different Not too much corporate property rights trading activity. In these theoretical discussions, people either implicitly or locally feel the difference between ownership transactions and transaction rights. The next question is, in the process of property rights trading of state-owned enterprises, who is the seller and who is the buyer, under what conditions can the operating right “sell” the ownership? If the final seller and the buyer are the same subject, “the transfer of compensation Is it necessary? Is “free transfer” possible?