随着全球经济的平衡化和虚拟化,各国政府拥有的外汇储备或者公共基金不断增加。为追求更高外汇投资收益并减轻国际收支顺差对国内货币政策的影响,这些国家纷纷组建专门外汇投资机构或基金,运用外汇投资国际市场。这类政府组建的特殊基金被称之为主权财富基金,即SWF(Sovereign Wealth Fund)。这些SWF多集中在东亚和石油 As the global economy becomes more balanced and virtualized, the foreign exchange reserves owned by governments, or public funds, are constantly increasing. In order to pursue higher returns on foreign exchange investment and mitigate the impact of the balance of payments surplus on domestic monetary policies, these countries have set up special foreign exchange investment institutions or funds in succession to apply the foreign exchange investment in the international market. The special fund set up by these governments is called the sovereign wealth fund, the SWF (Sovereign Wealth Fund). Most of these SWFs are concentrated in East Asia and oil