在生产者延伸责任制度(extended producer responsibility,EPR)下,汽车生产者参与报废汽车回收处置管理有三种模式:生产者自营回收模式、生产者联盟回收模式和第三方外包回收模式。通过构建生产企业的决策模型,对不同回收模式下生产企业可能实现的最大收益及其条件进行定量分析,找出生产者最优利润的影响因素,探讨这三种回收模式的适用范围,为生产者对报废汽车回收模式的选择问题提出对策建议。 Under the extended producer responsibility (EPR), there are three modes for automobile manufacturers to participate in the management of recycling of discarded vehicles: producer-owned recycling model, producer union recycling model and third-party outsourcing recycling model. Through the decision-making model of the manufacturing enterprises, the maximum benefits and conditions that may be realized by the manufacturing enterprises in different recycling modes are quantitatively analyzed to find the influencing factors of the optimal profit of the producers, and the applicable scope of the three recycling modes is discussed. The paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on how to choose the mode of recycling scrapped vehicles.