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目的了解新疆职业院校维吾尔族大学生应急准备状况及其影响因素,为制定有效的干预措施提供理论支持。方法选取新疆4所职业院校,以班级为单位随机整群抽取64个班级的1 848名维吾尔族大学生进行应急准备状况的问卷调查。结果有48.97%的学生制定了应急逃生计划,有91.40%的学生知道求助电话,有48.11%知道紧急逃生路线,有29.65%知道紧急避难所位置。城市学生(53.98%)制定应急逃生计划的报告率高于乡村学生(45.62%),低年级学生(51.93%)高于高年级学生(45.60%),接受过演习(52.92%)的学生高于未接受演习(41.39%)学生,差异均有统计学意义(χ~2值分别为12.43,7.37,22.15,P值均<0.01)。回归分析显示,较高的家庭月收入、接受过应急演习、应急准备行为倾向较高是职业院校维吾尔族大学生制定应急逃生计划的重要影响因素(OR值分别为1.273,1.401,1.991,P值均<0.01)。结论新疆职业院校维吾尔族大学生的应急准备情况有待提升,需进一步提高维吾尔族大学生的应急教育水平。
Objective To understand the emergency preparedness and its influencing factors of Uyghur college students in vocational colleges in Xinjiang and to provide theoretical support for the formulation of effective interventions. Methods Four vocational schools in Xinjiang were selected. A total of 1,848 Uighur students from 64 classes were randomly selected by class to conduct a questionnaire survey on emergency preparedness. As a result, 48.97% of the students formulated the emergency escape plan, 91.40% of the students knew the help-seeking number, 48.11% knew the emergency escape route, and 29.65% knew the emergency shelter location. Urban students (53.98%) had higher emergency reporting rate than rural students (45.62%), lower grade students (51.93%) than senior grade students (45.60%), higher percentage of students with exercise (52.92% The difference was statistically significant (χ ~ 2 values were 12.43,7.37,22.15 respectively, P <0.01). Regression analysis showed that higher family monthly income, emergency drills and higher emergency preparedness tended to be the important influencing factors for Uyghur college students to make emergency escape plans (OR values: 1.273, 1.401, 1.991, P = All <0.01). Conclusions The Uygur college students in Xinjiang vocational colleges need to improve their emergency preparedness, and it is necessary to further improve the Uyghur college students’ level of emergency education.