正义是一个古老又常新的概念。在中文里,正义即是公正、公平、公道。不可否认,人类始终存在着对正义的追求。有人认为.正义是一种“己所不欲,勿施于人”的德行;有人认为,正义各定其分,各得其所;有人认为,正义是一种对等的回报——“一个以某种方式对待别人的人.不能认为别人在同样情况下以同一方式对待他自己是不公正的”;有人认为,正义指法治或合法性;还有人认为,正义指一种公正的体制。正义就像人们心中的一盏明灯。时刻指引着人们朝着它的方向前进。亚里士多德把正义分为分配正义和校正正义,分配正义涉及财富、荣誉、权利等有价值的东西的分配,以这个领域,对不同的人给予不同的对待.对相同的人给予相同的对待就是正义。校正正义涉及对受到侵害的财富、荣誉和权利的恢复和补偿.在分配正义领域里,伤害者应该对其加害行为付出代价.受害者从加害者那里得到补偿就是校正正义。现代法治社会的一系列制度设计和安排都是围绕着 Justice is an old and new concept. In Chinese, justice means fairness, justice and fairness. Admittedly, mankind always has the pursuit of justice. Some people think that justice is a virtue that “does not want to do to others, but does not impose on others.” Some people think that justice is its own purpose and its own purpose. Some people think that justice is a reciprocal return. Someone who treats others in some way can not think that others treat him in the same way in the same way is not fair. "Some people think that justice refers to the rule of law or legitimacy; others think that justice means an impartial system . Justice is like a beacon in people’s minds. Always guide people in their direction. Aristotle divides justice into justice of distribution and justice of justice, and justice of distribution involves the distribution of valuable things such as wealth, honor, rights, etc. In this field, different people are treated differently. The same people are given the same The treatment is justice. Correcting justice involves the restoration and compensation of the infringed wealth, honor and rights, and in the field of distributive justice, the victim of the harm should pay the price for his acts of injustice. A series of system design and arrangement are all around the modern rule of law society