论文部分内容阅读
一、经济形势好转,为稳定物价奠定了基础 (一) 通货膨胀得到控制,城乡居民消费心理发生明显变化 1988年和1989年全国和宝鸡市社会商品零售物价总指数分别为118.5%、125%和117.8%、118.1%。近两年国家采取了紧缩银根、压缩基建等一系列宏观措施,从根本上保证了物价的回落。1990年宝鸡市市区零售物价总指数为102%,较全国低0.1个百分点,大大低于1988和1989年的上涨幅度。消费者经过前两年盲目抢购浪潮的冲击,再加之1990年彩电、冰箱、洗衣机、肉、蛋、油等群众注目商品价格下跌的事实,使居民的消费心理逐步稳定。表现在:保值倾向由购物保值转向储蓄保值;购买行为由盲目抢购转变为持币待
First, the economic situation improved and laid the foundation for stabilizing prices (I) Inflation was controlled, and the consumer psychology of both urban and rural residents changed significantly In 1988 and 1989, the national and Baoji City social commodity retail price indices were 118.5% and 125%, respectively. 117.8%, 118.1%. In the past two years, the country has adopted a series of macroeconomic measures such as tightening monetary resources and compressing infrastructure, which has fundamentally guaranteed the fall in prices. The total retail price index of Baoji City in 1990 was 102%, which was 0.1% lower than the national average, which was much lower than the increase rate in 1988 and 1989. The fact that consumers have been blindly rushing to purchase the wave of the previous two years, coupled with the fact that the price of attention products of color TVs, refrigerators, washing machines, meat, eggs, and oil fell in 1990, made the residents’ consumer psychology gradually stable. The performance is: He tends to shift from shopping preservation to saving; Buying behavior changes from blind buying to holding money.