在目前这场80年代兴起的以高技术为中心的新技术革命中,美日这两个高技术发展的最强国都把高技术研究与开发作为发展战略的核心问题,倾注巨大的人力物力,力夺高技术优势。摸清美日两国高技术发展政策的脉络,从历史的角度分析它们各自的特点,比较它们的异同,是一项重要的综合实证工作。 In the current new-technology revolution centered on high technology, which emerged in the 1980s, the two most powerful countries for high-tech development in the United States and Japan all regard high-tech research and development as the core issue of their development strategy, devoting tremendous manpower and material resources, Force high technical superiority. To find out the context of the high-tech development policies of the United States and Japan and to analyze their respective characteristics from a historical point of view and compare their similarities and differences is an important comprehensive empirical work.