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目的 观察经皮给药佐治小儿腹泻的疗效 ,采取相应护理对策。方法 在补液、纠正脱水、酸中毒及电解质紊乱 ,针对不同病因选用抗感染制剂、微生态制剂、肠粘膜保护剂、助消化药的基础上对 98例腹泻患儿加用经皮给药 ,并与对照组 6 5例腹泻患儿比较。结果 经皮给药组在大便次数减少 ,大便外观性状好转 ,水份减少 ,临床症状好转、满意度、住院日数方面明显优于对照组。结论 经皮给药治疗小儿腹泻是一种内病外治 ,安全有效 ,操作简单 ,便于护理 ,易被患儿及家长接受的新的治疗技术。
Objective To observe the efficacy of transdermal drug administration in treating pediatric diarrhea and take appropriate nursing countermeasures. Methods 98 cases of children with diarrhea were treated with transdermal drug delivery based on rehydration, correction of dehydration, acidosis and electrolyte imbalance, and selection of anti-infective agents, probiotics, intestinal mucosal protective agents and digestive drugs for different causes. Compared with 65 children with diarrhea in the control group. Results In the transdermal delivery group, the number of stools decreased, stool appearance improved, moisture decreased, clinical symptoms improved, satisfaction and hospitalization days were significantly better than those in the control group. Conclusion Transdermal drug delivery for children with diarrhea is a new therapeutic technique that is safe and effective, simple and easy to operate, easy to care and easily accepted by children and parents.