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手风琴属自由簧气鸣乐器,据说是借鉴我国乐器——笙的结构原理设计制成。1829年奥地利人达密安完成了手风琴的雏形。手风琴是靠气流激发簧片振动而发音。初期的手风琴结构比较简单,曾有六角、八角形的,两组风箱的,带有喇叭扩音器的手风琴等等。随着历史的发展,手风琴逐步走向定型,并且扩大了音域,改进了传动,增加了共鸣,变化了音色,其结构日趋完善。目前已经形成不同档次,多种规格、花色的庞大乐器家族,应用相当广泛。
Accordion is a free reincarnation musical instrument, is said to draw lessons from our instrument - Sheng structural design. 1829 Austrian Damian completed the prototype of the accordion. Accordion is relied on the airflow to stimulate reed vibration and pronunciation. The initial accordion structure is relatively simple, there was hexagonal, octagonal, two sets of bellows, accordion with speaker megaphone and so on. With the development of history, the accordion has gradually stepped toward stereotypes, expanded its range of sounds, improved its transmission, increased its resonance and changed its tone, and its structure has been maturing. Has formed a different grade, a variety of specifications, color large musical instrument family, a wide range of applications.