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思想政治教育是做人的工作的,所以有必要对思想政治教育人学基础进行全面、系统、深入的研究。人是思想政治教育过程中的两个基本因素,从马克思主义人的存在理论,分析思想政治教育所蕴含的人学意蕴,可以得出人的存在是思想政治教育的逻辑基点的结论。在思想政治教育过程中要以人的存在的个体性与社会性为前提,从人的物质性和精神性、个人和社会、社会交往角度出发,反思思想政治教育的动力、平台和依据。从人的存在的实然性和应然性出发,以主体的受动性和能动性为起点,实现人、思想政治教育的合规律与合目的性。
Ideological and political education is a man’s work, so it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive, systematic and in-depth study on the basis of ideological and political education. People are two basic factors in the process of ideological and political education. From the Marxist theory of human being’s existence, we can conclude that human existence is the logical starting point of ideological and political education from the analysis of the implication of human nature in ideological and political education. In the process of ideological and political education, we should consider the individuality and sociality of human existence as the premise, reflect on the motivation, platform and basis of ideological and political education from the perspectives of material and spirituality, individual and social, and social interaction. Proceeding from the reality and the necessity of human existence, starting from the motivation and initiative of the subject, the law and purpose of human and ideological and political education are realized.