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19世纪末20世纪初,希法亭、考茨基和布哈林分别立足马克思资本批判理论的不同方面,构建了各具特色的帝国主义理论。他们以马克思资本批判理论所揭示的资本主义生产方式的基本矛盾及其发展趋势为理论出发点,从理论上说明了19世纪末20世纪初资本主义发展的一系列新变化。与此同时,他们分别运用马克恩资本批判理论关于金融资本、工业资本和世界经济体系的基本观点,形成了对帝国主义的不同理解。这种差异性在一定程度上反映了东西方马克思主义考察帝国主义现象的不同立场。
From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, Hilferding, Kautsky and Bukharin respectively established different theories of imperialism based on different aspects of Marx’s critical theory of capital. They take the basic contradictions and trends of the capitalist mode of production revealed by Marx’s critical theory of capital as theoretical starting points and theoretically illustrate a series of new changes in the development of capitalism from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. At the same time, they respectively used the critical views of Marx’s Critical Theory of Capital on financial capital, industrial capital and the world economic system to form a different understanding of imperialism. To a certain extent, this difference reflects the different positions taken by East and West Marxism in examining imperialist phenomena.