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透过佩珀的论述可见,他十分正确地认识到,以深生态学为主要代表的生态中心主义旨在维护自然的“生态正义”是不成立的。“环境正义”本质上就是“社会正义”。人类社会所追求的目标归根结底就是两个,即社会正义与生态健康,且社会正义是生态健康的前提和保证。而因为深生态学无以实现真正的社会正义,也就无以实现生态健康,所以,必须从“深生态学”转向“社会正义”。这种转变有两种意义:一是在“目的”上从“生态正义”转向“社会正义”;二是在“手段”上从“深生态学”转向“生态社会主义”。
Through the discussion of Pepper, he correctly recognized that it is not true that ecocentrism, which is mainly represented by deep ecology, aims to safeguard the “ecological justice” of nature. “Environmental Justice ” is essentially “Social Justice ”. The ultimate goal pursued by human society is two: social justice and ecological health, and social justice is the premise and guarantee of ecological health. However, because deep ecology can not achieve true social justice and there is no way to achieve ecological health, it must be changed from deep ecology to social justice. This shift has two meanings: First, from “ecological justice” to “social justice” on “purpose”; second, from “deep ecology” on “means” “Eco-socialism ”.