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神经源性膀胱是指因支配膀胱或括约肌的中枢或周围神经病变后所引起的膀胱储尿与排尿功能障碍,主要临床表现为尿频、尿急、尿失禁、残余尿量增加、尿潴留及上尿路功能障碍。根据神经病变程度及部位的不同,神经源性膀胱有不同的临床表现。此外神经源性膀胱可引起多种长期并发症,最严重的是上尿路损害、肾功能衰竭~([1])。因此,神经源性膀胱治疗的首要目标是保护肾功能,使患者能够长期生存;此外,其治
Neurogenic bladder refers to the urinary bladder and urinary bladder dysfunction caused by the central or peripheral neuropathy that dominates the bladder or sphincter. The main clinical manifestations are urinary frequency, urinary urgency, incontinence, increased residual urine volume, urinary retention and upper Urinary tract dysfunction. According to the degree of neuropathy and the different parts of the neurogenic bladder have different clinical manifestations. In addition neurogenic bladder can cause a variety of long-term complications, the most serious upper urinary tract injury, renal failure ~ ([1]). Therefore, the primary goal of neurogenic bladder therapy is to protect renal function so that patients can survive long-term; in addition,