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毛泽东认为,中国农民有原始社会主义的性质,表现为互助合作关系;在社会主义时期,农民的互助合作关系发展为社会主义的积极性,成为社会发展的内在动力,党应当保护和充分利用农民的这种积极性。但是,在一个时期里,毛泽东对农民的社会主义积极性及其作用作了夸大的估计,给社会主义新农村建设带来巨大损失。毛泽东的这一思想对新时期社会主义新农村建设有一定的启迪。
In the opinion of Mao Zedong, Chinese peasants have the nature of primitive socialism as a cooperative and cooperative relationship. During the socialist period, the mutual cooperative and cooperative relations of peasants have developed into an initiative of socialism and become the internal driving force for social development. The Party should protect and make full use of the peasants’ This enthusiasm. However, during a certain period Mao Zedong made an exaggerated estimate of peasants’ enthusiasm for socialism and its role, which brought huge losses to the construction of a new socialist countryside. This thought of Mao Zedong has some enlightenment on the construction of a new socialist countryside in the new period.