党的十五大提出了“依法治国,建设社会主义法治国家”的方略。这是发展社会主义市场经济的客观需要,是国家长治久安的重要保障。公安机关作为人民民主专政的重要工具之一,具有刑事司法和治安行政管理双重职能,是国家重要执法机关,在依法治国进程中居于重要地位,负有重大责任。一、公安机关的全体民警,特别是各级领导干部首先要转变观念,提高认识一这是贯彻“依法治国”方略的思想基础“法治”是与“人治”相对的一个概念,人治论与法治论两者之争一直存在。法令行,则国治国兴;法令弛,则国乱国衰。依法治国方略的提出是我党对历史经验的深刻总结,也是社会主义市场经济建设 The 15th National Party Congress put forward the strategy of “governing the country according to law and building a socialist country ruled by law.” This is an objective need for developing a socialist market economy and an important guarantee for the country’s lasting peace and stability. As one of the important tools of the people’s democratic dictatorship, the public security organ has the dual functions of criminal justice and public order administration and is an important law enforcement agency in the country. It plays an important role in the process of governing the country according to law and shoulders great responsibilities. First, all the police in the public security organs, especially the leading cadres at all levels, must first change their concepts and raise their awareness. This is the ideological basis for carrying out the strategy of “governing the country according to law.” “Rule of Law” is the opposite of “rule of man.” Concept, the rule of man and the rule of law on both sides of the dispute has always existed. Decree line, then the state-owned Xing; relaxation of the statute, the state chaos of state failure. The proposal of governing the country according to law is a profound summary of our party’s historical experience as well as a socialist market economy