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龚自珍是近代著名的思想家、文学家及改良主义的先驱者。他的政治思想主要包括五个方面;一是理顺君臣关系、主张君臣共治的思想,二是批判“停年格”、改革人事制度的思想,三是倡导经世致用、呼吁革新变法的思想,四是维护国家统一、加强边疆治理的思想,五是严厉查禁鸦片、反对外来侵略的思想。这些思想具有重要的历史进步性,又不可避免地具有一定的局限性。探究龚自珍的政治思想,不仅有利于我们了解那个风云变幻时代的社会思潮,更有利于我们以史为鉴,指导现阶段深化改革的伟大实践。
Gong Zizhen is a famous contemporary thinker, writer and pioneer of reformism. His political ideas mainly include five aspects: one is to straighten out the relationship between monarch and minister, the idea that monarch and court rule together, the second is to criticize the idea of reforming the personnel system, The ideas of reforming and reforming the law are as follows: Fourth, the idea of safeguarding national unification and strengthening border governance should be adopted. Fifth, the idea of severely banning opium and opposing foreign invaders. These ideas have important historical progress and inevitably have some limitations. Studying Gong Zizhen’s political thoughts not only helps us to understand the social trend of thoughts in that changing era, but also helps us learn from history and guides the great practice of deepening the reform at this stage.