高等教育成本分担对少数民族聚居地区贫困大学生择校、入学、求学产生了较大的压力,同时其受资助方面也处于相对困难的境地。究其原因主要有:缺乏对少数民族聚居地贫困大学生的全面认识和资助理念的缺失,以及现行资助政策制定和实施存在不足等原因。我们需要进行制度创新、制度改革,如财政投入体制改革、资助方式和资助工具的创新、完善资助政策的法律保障等。 Higher education cost sharing imposes greater pressure on school choice, enrollment and study for underprivileged students living in communities inhabited by ethnic minorities, and their subsidized counterparts are also in a relatively difficult situation. The main reasons are: the lack of a comprehensive understanding of the poor college students living inhabited by ethnic minorities and the lack of funding concept, as well as the existing funding policy formulation and implementation of the existing problems. We need institutional innovations, institutional reforms, such as the reform of the financial input system, innovations in funding methods and funding tools, improvement of the legal guarantee of subsidy policies, and so on.