发挥学生的主体作用,是指要让学生在课堂上充分展示自己,成为课堂的主体。在课堂上,学生是学习的主体,老师是教学过程的组织者和指导者,没有哪个老师可以替代学生学习。同样一个老师,教出的学生却出现不同的学习效果。导致这种差异的一个重要原因就是学生主体性发挥程度不同。本文从学生和老师两方面入手,阐述了如何确立和发挥学生的主体作用。 To play the main role of students, is to allow students to fully demonstrate themselves in the classroom, become the main body of the class. In the classroom, students are the main body of learning. The teacher is the organizer and director of the teaching process. No teacher can substitute for the students to learn. The same teacher, taught students have different learning effects. An important reason for this difference is that students have different degrees of subjectivity. This article starts with students and teachers, explains how to establish and play the main role of students.