基础教育对学生而言是要为其一生的发展奠定基础。因此,激活学生的思维,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,是每一个教师义不容辞的职责。在教育实践中,努力使自己成为学生思维的引领者、激发者,让课堂教学真正成为学生砥砺思维、增长智慧的过程。一、教学民主和谐,创设心理安全、自由的课堂氛围在课堂教学过程中,教师的教育观念、教学习惯、课堂氛围、师生关系等多种因素,构成为学生学习的“外在场”。教育实践中,我们可以观察到这样的事实:在课堂上,师生关系和谐、融洽、信任,教师善于营造自由、安全的课堂气 For primary students, basic education is to lay the foundation for the development of their life. Therefore, to activate students ’thinking and cultivate students’ innovative spirit and practical ability is an obligatory responsibility of every teacher. In the practice of education, we strive to make ourselves the leaders and activists of the students ’thinking, making the classroom teaching truly become the process of students’ thinking and wisdom. First, the teaching of democratic harmony, the creation of psychological safety, freedom of classroom atmosphere In the classroom teaching process, the teacher’s educational concepts, teaching habits, classroom atmosphere, teacher-student relationship and other factors constitute the "external field . In educational practice, we can observe the fact that in the classroom, the relationship between teachers and students is harmonious, harmonious, and trustful. Teachers are good at creating free and safe classroom atmosphere