在现今科学技术与社会经济发展的各个领域里,几乎在一切事物中都看到系统和系统性。也就是说,可以把任何科学研究的客体都看作是特定的系统。所谓系统就是由相互作用相互依赖着的若干个组成部分结合成具有特功能的整体,而且这个系统又从属于一个更大系统的组成。系统性表明了这些客 In all fields of science, technology and socio-economic development today, the system and system are seen in almost everything. In other words, any object of scientific research can be regarded as a particular system. The so-called system is composed of a number of components interdependent interdependence into a whole with special features, and this system is subordinate to a larger system. Systematically show these customers