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目的:探讨围术期护理在骨关节置换术中预防感染临床应用效果分析。方法:收集我院2015年1月至12月收治的76例行骨关节置换术患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组38例,患者均给予常规护理措施,观察组在常规护理基础上给予围手术护理措施,比较两组感染率、护理满意度等。结果:观察组经过围手术护理感染率显著低于对照组(2.63%vs 15.79%,P<0.05)。观察组手术时间显著短于对照组[(2.8±0.4)h vs(3.5±0.7)h,P<0.05]。观察组护理满意度明显高于对照组(97.37%vs 78.75%,P<0.05)。结论:围手术期护理可以明显降低骨关节置换术感染率,提高患者护理满意度,临床上需要积极加强其术前、术中及术后的护理措施,最大化控制感染事件的发生。
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of perioperative nursing in the prevention of infection during bone and joint replacement. Methods: Totally 76 patients who underwent joint replacement in our hospital from January to December 2015 were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method. Each group had 38 patients. The patients were given routine nursing measures and the observation group Perioperative nursing interventions were given on the basis of routine nursing care, and the infection rate and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results: The perioperative nursing infection rate in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (2.63% vs 15.79%, P <0.05). The operation time of the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control group [(2.8 ± 0.4) h vs (3.5 ± 0.7) h, P <0.05]. The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (97.37% vs 78.75%, P <0.05). Conclusion: Perioperative nursing can significantly reduce the infection rate of osteoarthroplasty and improve patient satisfaction with nursing. In clinical practice, it is necessary to actively strengthen the nursing measures before, during and after surgery to maximize the control of infection.