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目的:分析哮喘儿童炎症细胞变化及其相关因素。方法:回顾性分析2011年1月～2012年1月吉化集团公司总医院31例哮喘儿童全血中炎症细胞的变化特点及其相关临床资料。结果:呼吸道感染后哮喘组儿童中性粒细胞降低、淋巴细胞和单核细胞升高比例均高于支气管哮喘组,中性粒细胞和淋巴细胞与感染后哮喘组相比有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);支气管哮喘组儿童嗜酸性粒细胞升高比例高于感染后哮喘组,但无统计学差异(P﹥0.05)。结论:哮喘儿童全血血细胞中炎症细胞变化分析可以作为哮喘病因分析的一个参考指标。
Objective: To analyze the changes of inflammatory cells and its related factors in children with asthma. Methods: The changes of inflammatory cells in whole blood of 31 asthmatic children from January 2011 to January 2012 in Jihua Group General Hospital were analyzed retrospectively. Results: The percentage of neutrophils, the increase of lymphocytes and monocytes in asthmatic children after asthma group were higher than that in bronchial asthma group, the neutrophil and lymphocytes were statistically significant (P <0.05). The percentage of eosinophils in children with bronchial asthma was higher than that in asthmatic children without infection (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The analysis of inflammatory cells in whole blood cells of asthmatic children can be used as a reference index for the etiological analysis of asthma.