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近年来恶性肿瘤的遗传倾向越来越受到重视,一些肿瘤明显具有家族性和遗传倾向。现报道二例连续三代具有相似病史的食管癌患者。邢××男,60岁,干部,原籍山西省昔阳县人。病例号095291,进食梗噎3个月,呕血1个月,于1986年11月7日住院。患者于1986年8月始进食不畅,偶梗噎,日渐加重。现进半流食,伴胸骨后钝痛及吐白色粘液。钡餐造影示食管中段粘膜破坏、紊乱,长约6cm,伴小龛影,诊断为食管中段癌。1986年10月出现呕血,最多1次呕吐半痰盂血块,并伴有柏油便、盗汗、乏力、气短、肝区及腰部疼痛。
In recent years, the genetic tendency of malignant tumors has become more and more important, and some tumors are obviously familial and genetic. Two consecutive cases of esophageal cancer patients with similar medical history are reported. Xing × × male, 60 years old, cadres, originally from Xiyang County, Shanxi Province. Case No. 095291, 3 months after eating suffocation, vomiting for 1 month, hospitalized on November 7, 1986. The patient started eating poorly in August 1986 and was even worse. A semi-liquid food is present with dull sternal pain and spit white mucus. Barium meal angiography showed that the middle esophagus mucosa was damaged and disordered, about 6cm long, with a small shadow, diagnosed as middle esophageal cancer. He had vomiting blood in October 1986 and had vomiting of up to 1 half-blood clot with tarry stools, night sweats, fatigue, shortness of breath, liver and waist pains.