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目的了解天津市河北区城区居民基本健康知识的相关知晓情况,为制定针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样的方法,抽取10 000户家庭,对18岁以上的城区居民进行问卷调查,共调查23 505人。结果城区居民基本健康知识的知晓率为69.66%,男性高于女性(χ2=10.167,P=0.001);45岁组人群女性知晓率最高为72.79%;文化程度与基本卫生知识知晓率有趋势性(P=0.000)。结论天津市河北区城区居民的健康知识知晓率偏低,针对知晓率较低的,需要有针对性的开展健康教育。
Objective To understand the status quo of basic health knowledge of urban residents in Hebei District of Tianjin and provide the basis for making targeted interventions. Methods A multistage random cluster sampling method was used to sample 10 000 families and conduct a questionnaire survey on urban residents over the age of 18 with a total of 23 505 people. Results The rate of awareness of basic health knowledge among urban residents was 69.66%, higher than that of female (χ2 = 10.167, P = 0.001). The highest awareness rate of women in 45-year-old group was 72.79% (P = 0.000). Conclusion There is a low awareness rate of health knowledge among urban residents in Hebei District of Tianjin City. For low awareness rate, health education needs to be targeted.