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介绍了在蒸馏水中０～１０℃条件下，和在含Ｎｉ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｕ和有机质的溶液以及不同底质的合成海水中常温常压条件下合成黑锰矿、钠水锰矿、钡镁锰矿、羟锰矿、菱锰矿以及黑锰矿微结核（直径５．８～４３．５μｍ）、结壳（厚度２０～３３μｍ）的合成实验方法和结果。并得出，控制锰矿物形成的条件是，除必要的物质来源外，起决定作用的是形成环境的酸碱度和氧化还原电位。
This paper introduced the synthesis of black manganese ore, sodium manganite, barium magnesia, and barium magnesium manganese ore under the conditions of 0 ~ 10 ℃ in distilled water, and in the synthetic seawater containing Ni, Co, Cu and organic matter and synthetic seawater with different substrates. Manganese ore, rhodochrosite and black manganese ore micro-nodules (diameter 5.8 ~ 43.5μm), crusts (thickness 20 ~ 33μm) synthesis of experimental methods and results. And concluded that the conditions for the control of manganese mineral formation, in addition to the necessary sources of material, the decisive role is the formation of environmental pH and redox potential.