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元青花,是“元代青花瓷器”的简称。青花瓷是用氧化钴在瓷胎上描绘出纹饰,然后施透明釉,在高温中一次烧成。青花瓷出现于唐代,发展于宋代,成熟于元代,盛行于明清。一人们对于元青花的认识始于上世纪50年代,美国华盛顿弗利尔美术馆的学者波普博士以英国大维德基金会收藏的一对铭款为“至正十一年”的青花云龙纹象耳瓶为标准器,在伊朗和土耳其的博物馆内相继找出了与之相类似的一大批青花瓷,并确定烧造的年代大约在14世纪中期,即元代晚期。自上世纪60年代以来,在国内陆续出土了不少元青
Yuan blue and white, is “Yuan Dynasty blue and white porcelain” for short. Blue and white porcelain is painted on the porcelain with cobalt oxide ornamentation, and then transparent glaze, a high temperature firing. Blue and white porcelain appeared in the Tang Dynasty, developed in the Song Dynasty, mature in the Yuan Dynasty, prevailed in the Ming and Qing dynasties. One people’s understanding of the Yuan and Qing Dynasties started in the 1950s. Dr. Popper, a Ph.D. student at the Freer Gallery of Art in Washington DC, collected a pair of positive moneys from the Great Wider Foundation in the United Kingdom as “Positive Eleven Years” Blue and white cloud dragon ear like a standard bottle, in Iran and Turkey Museum have found a large number of similar blue and white porcelain, and determine the firing of the about the mid-14th century, the late Yuan Dynasty. Since the 1960s, many yuan have been unearthed in China