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答:1911年12月的外蒙古“独立”,是在俄国政府策动和资助下发生的,是帝俄侵略我国领土主权的一起严重事件。俄国早在十九世纪中叶,割占我国东部领土之后,就向外蒙古渗透。在蒙藏从事阴谋活动的巴德玛耶夫,曾就如何兼并外蒙问题,于1893年2月奏请沙皇在蒙藏边区秘密地组织“反清暴动之政治的中心”,用颠覆地方政权的手段,将“蒙藏汉之全部东方和平地并入俄国”。俄国政府批准了这一计划,拨出了活动经费(罗曼诺夫:
A: The “independence” of Outer Mongolia in December 1911 took place under the initiative and funding of the Russian government and was a grave incident that the imperialist Russia invaded China’s territorial sovereignty. As early as the mid-nineteenth century, Russia seized the territory of the eastern part of China and infiltrated Mongolia. Badmayev, who engaged in conspiracies in Mongolia and Tibet, once asked how the Tsar annexed the issue of Mongolia to secretly organize the “political center of the anti-Qing insurrection” in February 1893 to subvert the local political power The means of “peacefully integrating all the Mongolians and Tibetans into Russia.” The Russian government approved the plan, allocating funds for the event (Romanov: