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[目的]通过了解目标人群体检资料,对慢性病相关危险因素指标分布趋势及其相关因素进行分析,为慢性病的防治提供依据。[方法]以电力系统2828名参与健康体检的人群为研究对象,收集体检资料进行统计学分析。[结果]高血压和心电图异常的检出率分别为14.33%和22.48%;高血糖和高尿酸血症的检出率分别为7.52%和8.15%;高血脂和谷丙转氨酶检出率分别达22.59%和13.17%;脂肪肝和胆囊疾病的检出率分别为31.08%和15.41%;一般男性的检出率高于女性;检出率有随年龄增加而增加的趋势,特别是40岁以后检出率明显增加。[结论]健康教育的需求很大,如何加强针对性的健康教育,使健康体检步入规范化管理,进一步提高健康体检的社会和经济效益,是各级卫生行政部门需要深入思考的问题。
[Objective] To understand the distribution trend of risk factors related to chronic diseases and its related factors by understanding the physical examination data of the target population and provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. [Method] Taking the 2828 power system participating in the physical examination as the research object, the physical examination data were collected for statistical analysis. [Results] The detection rates of hypertension and electrocardiogram abnormalities were 14.33% and 22.48% respectively; the detection rates of hyperglycemia and hyperuricemia were 7.52% and 8.15% respectively; the detection rates of hyperlipidemia and alanine aminotransferase were 22.59% and 13.17% respectively. The detection rates of fatty liver and gallbladder diseases were 31.08% and 15.41% respectively. The detection rate of common male was higher than that of female. The detection rate increased with age, especially after 40 years old The detection rate increased significantly. [Conclusion] There is a great demand for health education. How to strengthen targeted health education, make the health examination into standardized management, and further improve the social and economic benefits of health examination are the problems that health administrative departments at all levels need to think deeply.