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目的了解本地区0～5岁婴幼儿微量元素铜、锌、钙、镁、铁的含量,探讨其缺乏的原因及综合防治措施,为今后微量元素缺乏病提供科学依据。方法对检验科600例0～5岁婴幼儿末梢血铜、锌、钙、镁、铁检测。结果本地区婴幼儿中缺锌比较普遍,钙、铁次之,镁、铜缺者较少见。结论婴幼儿期生长发育较好,摄食较单一,微量元素摄入不足会造成缺乏或严重缺乏,需要大量补充,本地区微量元素缺乏不容忽视,应加强健康宣传教育,调节饮食结构,做好早期预防工作。
Objective To understand the contents of trace elements copper, zinc, calcium, magnesium and iron in 0 ~ 5 years old infants and young children in this area, to explore the reasons for its lack and its comprehensive prevention and cure measures, to provide a scientific basis for the future trace element deficiency. Methods To detect the contents of copper, zinc, calcium, magnesium and iron in 600 cases of infants and young children aged 0 ~ 5 years. Results Zinc in infants and young children in this area is more common, calcium, followed by iron, magnesium, copper deficiency are rare. Conclusion: The growth and development in infancy and early childhood are better than those in other groups. However, inadequate intake of trace elements causes a lack of or lack of trace elements, which requires a large amount of supplementation. The lack of trace elements in the region can not be ignored. Health promotion and education should be strengthened to adjust the diet and make early Prevention work.