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目的:探讨细节护理对肿瘤术后化疗致患者产生抑郁情绪的干预价值。方法:选取本院2011年3月-2014年5月收治的64例术后化疗的患者,将其随机分成观察组和对照组,各32例。两组患者均常规护理,观察组常规护理基础上,对术后化疗抑郁情绪进行细节护理,通过抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、自动思维问卷(ATQ)和生活质量表对干预前后抑郁情况、心理相关生活质量等情况等进行调查。结果:两组患者干预前SDS的总分和抑郁的程度分布情况进行比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组患者通过干预,SDS总分均比干预前低,抑郁程度的不同分布的情况均高于干预前,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),SDS总分情况明显比对照组低,同时不同程度抑郁分布的情况也优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:肿瘤术后化疗抑郁情绪患者行细节护理效果明显优于常规护理,细节护理可改善患者抑郁情绪和生活的质量。
Objective: To explore the value of detailed nursing intervention on patients with depression caused by postoperative chemotherapy. Methods: Sixty-four patients with postoperative chemotherapy admitted from March 2011 to May 2014 in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 32 cases in each group. The two groups of patients were routine nursing, observation group based on routine care, postoperative chemotherapy depression detail care, depression self-rating scale (SDS) score, automatic thinking questionnaire (ATQ) and quality of life table before and after the intervention of depression , Psychological quality of life and other conditions to investigate. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups in the total score of SDS and the distribution of depression before intervention (P> 0.05). The two groups of patients through intervention, SDS scores were lower than before the intervention, the distribution of different levels of depression were higher than before intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05), SDS total score significantly lower than the control group, while The distribution of depression in different degrees was also better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The detail nursing effect of patients with postoperative chemotherapy depression is obviously better than that of routine care. The detail nursing can improve the depression and quality of life of patients.