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文化产业可通过规模提升效应、结构优化效应、创新带动效应和绿色消费效应四个方面影响区域绿色发展。利用SBM-DDF模型测度区域绿色发展效率,基于中国30个省市区2005—2014年的面板数据,构建空间面板杜宾模型实证检验各效应的相对重要性及其空间溢出效应的实证结果表明:第一,在不同的空间关联模式下,中国的区域绿色发展均存在显著的空间依赖性和空间异质性,通过控制地理相邻位置因素、经济互动关系因素以及二者的混合关系,发现文化产业对区域绿色发展确实存在空间溢出效应;第二,规模提升效应、结构优化效应以及绿色消费效应均表现出显著的正向空间溢出性,而创新带动效应则表现出显著的负向空间溢出性,且其中规模提升效应对周边区域绿色发展的外溢影响最大。
The cultural industry can affect the regional green development through four aspects: scale improvement effect, structure optimization effect, innovation drive effect and green consumption effect. Using SBM-DDF model to measure the regional green development efficiency, based on the panel data from 2005 to 2014 in 30 provinces of China, the spatial panel Dobbin model is empirically tested to verify the relative importance of each effect and its spatial spillover effect. First, under different modes of spatial relations, China’s regional green development has significant spatial and spatial heterogeneity. By controlling the geographical proximity factors, economic interaction factors and the mixed relationship between the two, it finds that the culture Industry does have a spillover effect on regional green development; secondly, scale up effect, structure optimization effect and green consumption effect all show significant positive spillover effect, while innovation-driven effect shows significant negative spillover effect , Of which the scale-up effect has the greatest impact on the spillover of green development in the surrounding areas.