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海洋石油泄漏事故会对生态环境、海洋资源、沿岸产业、政府财政等造成各种类型的损害。对于相应损害的赔偿,美国1990年油污法的规定最详尽、最全面,除了人身损害适用普通法之外,几乎所有类型的损害都属于该法规定的赔偿范围。一、清污费用恢复原状是首要的侵权责任,溢油事故发生后,也需要对受到污染的环境、设施等恢复原状,即采取清污措施。
Offshore oil spills can cause various types of damage to the ecological environment, marine resources, coastal industries and government finances. As for the compensation for the corresponding damages, the provisions of the Oil Pollution Act of the United States of America in 1990 are the most comprehensive and comprehensive. Almost all kinds of damages except the common law applicable to personal injuries are covered by the law. First, to restore the status quo is the primary tort liability, after the oil spill accident, but also need to pollute the environment, facilities and restore the status quo, that is, to take clean-up measures.