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“七七”事变以后,中国抗战爆发。在中国共产党倡导下,国民党承认了共产党的合法地位。建立了国共合作为基础的抗日民族境一战线。在战略防御阶段,共产党领导的八路军、新四军在华北华中战场完成了国军战役配合作战任务后。没有按照蒋介石的意愿与国军一道退往国统区。而是勇敢地挺进沦陷区,在敌后发动群众收复失地。进入战略相持阶段以后,蒋介石便把政策重心由抗战初期的联共抗战转变为积极反共消极抗战,并于1939年1月国民党五届五中全会制定了溶共、限共、防共、反共的误国政策。制定与颁发了一系反共文件,在国统区、游击区、沦陷区、解放区加紧进行反共活动。
After the “July 7 Incident”, the war of resistance broke out in China. Advocated by the Chinese Communist Party, the Kuomintang recognized the legitimate status of the Communist Party. The establishment of the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation as the basis of anti-Japanese national frontline. During the strategic defensive phase, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army under the leadership of the Communist Party completed the battle of the national army in coordination with the combat missions in the battlefield of North China’s Central China. Not in accordance with Chiang Kai-shek’s wishes with the national army retreated to the national reunification. Instead, they march bravely into enemy-occupied areas and mobilize the masses to regain their ground after the enemy’s rear. After entering the stalemate phase of the strategy, Chiang Kai-shek shifted the focus of its policy from the anti-Communist war against the Communist Party in the early anti-Japanese war to the active anti-communist anti-war war. In January 1939, the Fifth Plenary Session of the Kuomintang formulated the solution to dissolve communism, restrict communism, prevent communism and oppose communism National policy. Formulated and issued a series of anti-communist documents, and intensified anti-communist activities in the areas under State control, guerrilla zones, occupied areas and the liberated areas.