论文部分内容阅读
目的了解山东省艾滋病综合防治示范区不同人群艾滋病知识水平,确定示范区健康教育的内容和方法。方法采用整群抽样方法,对示范区内的农村居民、在校学生、商业性献血人群、性病门诊就诊者、暗娼和流动人口6类人群共3833人进行问卷调查。结果6类人群艾滋病知识总体知晓率分别为:农村居民51.3%、在校学生47.57%、商业性献血员45.74%、性病门诊就诊者53.13%、暗娼57.6%、流动人口39.08%;实际获得和喜欢获得艾滋病知识的途径均以电视为主,分别占80.15%,81.3%。结论6类人群均对艾滋病知识了解较少,获得艾滋病防治知识的来源范围较窄,应充分发挥当地现有各种媒体资源和可利用卫生资源,开展内容丰富多彩、形式多样和深入广泛的宣传教育,使社会各类人群掌握艾滋病防治知识,增加对艾滋病的认识,从而预防控制艾滋病。
Objective To understand the knowledge level of AIDS among different groups of people in the AIDS Integrated Prevention and Control Demonstration Zone in Shandong Province and to determine the content and methods of health education in demonstration areas. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among 3833 rural residents, school students, commercial blood donors, sexually transmitted diseases (STD) clinic attendants, sex workers and 6 floating population. Results The overall knowledge rate of AIDS knowledge in 6 categories of population was: 51.3% of rural residents, 47.57% of students in school, 45.74% of commercial blood donors, 53.13% of STD clinic attenders, 57.6% of sex workers, and 39.08% of floating population; actually obtained and liked Access to AIDS knowledge is mainly television-based, accounting for 80.15%, 81.3%. Conclusions The 6 types of people all have little knowledge of AIDS and have narrow scope of access to AIDS prevention knowledge. They should give full play to the existing local media resources and available health resources, carry out rich and colorful contents, and have diverse forms and extensive publicity. Education will enable all kinds of people in society to master AIDS prevention knowledge and increase their awareness of AIDS so as to prevent and control AIDS.