兵书分类是军事学术发展到一定阶段上的产物。兵书分类的详略,一方面受当时军事学术水平的制约,另一方面也为当时兵书数量和种类所决定,而兵书数量和种类又恰能反映当时军事学术的盛衰情况。兵书类目在综合性图书分类法中的位置,反映了当时社会对兵书的重视程度。因此,通过对各时代兵书分类的考察,可以窥见各时代军事学术发展的概貌。一、兵书分类,是军事学术发达的标志。我国现存最早的兵书分类目录是西汉刘歆《七略》中的《兵书略》。《七略》是我国第一部综合性分类目录。它分为辑略、六艺略、诸子略、诗赋略、兵书略、术数略、方技略七大类。《七略》是在由专门人材分 Military classification is the military academic development to a certain stage of the product. The detailed classification of military books, on the one hand by the academic standards of the military constraints, on the other hand also for the number and type of arms at the decision, and the number and type of arms exactly reflect the rise and fall of military academics at the time. The position of the war classifieds in the comprehensive book classification reflects the society’s emphasis on military writings. Therefore, by examining the classification of military writings in various periods, we can get a glimpse of the general profile of military academic development in each era. First, military classification, is a sign of military academic developed. The earliest existing classification of military classifieds in our country is “Military Strategy” in Liu Xin’s “Seven Strategies”. “Seven Lips” is China’s first comprehensive classification directory. It is divided into series, six art strategy, scholarly strategy, poetry slightly strategy, strategy book slightly, the number of surgery slightly, strategy seven categories. “Seven Lips” is divided by special talent