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知识产权是指由人类智力劳动产生的智力成果所有权。它是依照各国法律赋予符合条件的著作者、发明者或成果拥有者在一定期限内享有独占权利。保护知识产权制度是保护科学技术和文化艺术成果的重要法律制度,是在商品经济发展的条件下产生的。从知识产权制度的诞生到现在,已经历了200多年,到现在已发展成为一个较完善的法律体系,普遍为各国所重视,并已成为国际合作中的一个热点。 国际科技合作与交流中的知识产权保护是一个涉及面较广的大课题。从1993年5月到
Intellectual property refers to the ownership of intellectual achievements resulting from human intellectual work. It is in accordance with the law of each country to grant eligible authors, inventors or result holders within a certain period of time exclusive rights. The system of intellectual property protection is an important legal system that protects the fruits of science, technology and culture and the arts and is produced under the conditions of the development of the commodity economy. From the birth of the intellectual property system to the present, it has lasted for more than 200 years and has now developed into a relatively complete legal system. It has been universally regarded by all countries and has become a hot spot in international cooperation. The protection of intellectual property in international cooperation in science and technology and exchange is a major issue covered in a wide range of fields. From May 1993 to