甲午之后,严复从海军先驱到启蒙之父的转变,表征着洋务时代的终结和启蒙时代的开端。严复译介的进化论以一个变动的、进化的、竞争的新宇宙观、世界观颠覆了古典中国的意义世界,并激发了国人救亡图存的民族主义和改革意识。严复“开民智”的启蒙主义,深刻地影响了清末和五四两代启蒙知识分子之“改造国民性”的思想,在近代中国思想史上,严复第一个发现“自 After the Sino-Japanese War, Yan Fu’s transformation from a naval pioneer to the father of enlightenment symbolized the end of the Westernization era and the beginning of the Enlightenment era. Yan Fu’s translation theory of evolution in a changing, evolutionary and competitive new cosmology, the world outlook subverts the classical China’s world of meaning and inspires the national salvation nationalism and the consciousness of reform. Yan Fu’s enlightenment of ”opening up the people’s wisdom“ profoundly affected the thought of ”reforming the national character“ of the enlightened intellectuals in the late Qing and May Fourth generations. In the history of modern Chinese thought, Yan Fu first discovered that ”